Rajasthan
Tourism »
Rajasthan Wildlife » Sariska National Park
Sariska National Park

In the days of yore, Sariska used to be the hunting ground of the Maharaja
of Alwar. It was declared as a National Park in 1955. The park is spread
over an area of 479 sq. Kms. and isdivided into three zones - core, buffer
and tourist zone. In 1979, Project Tiger initiative was launched in Sariska
National Park.
Sariska NationalPark is teeming with wildlife and some of the resident species
include sambhar, nilgai, wild cats, wild bear, chital, four horned antelopes
and a variety of deer.
The central point of Sariska National Park is the Pandupole watch tower
which is located 22 kms. inside the forest. The Pandupole area is believed
to be an area where the Pandavas took shelter during their exile. A Hanuman
Temple is located near the watch tower.
In Sariska not only can one marvel at the haunting wilderness but one
can also add a bit of culture into one's safari. For instance, there is
the Kankoyari fort, located 20 kms away from Pandupole where Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb had kept his brother Dara Sikho as a captive prisoner. If one
goes further ahead, there is the Nilkantha temple which is believed to
be 1,500 year old.
Sariska NationalPark can be visited year round except during the rainy season
(July/August) when the animals move to higher grounds. Sariska is possibly
one of India's most renowned wildlife parks. A peculiar characteristic of
the park is that one comes across a plethora of speed breakers both within
and out side the park premises. They have been built in order to check the
velocity of vehicles which otherwise have the habit of speeding down the
tracks. There have been instances in the past when the speeding vehicles
have over run the animals that strayed onto the track.
Sariska's topography is generally hilly. Asone goes deeper inside the forest,
the hills keep growing on you. As far as water bodies and wetland areas
are concerned, they are few and far between. To mitigate these lacunae of
water bodies, the park authorities have built artificial reservoirs at strategic
places which provide welcome relief to the resident animals of Sariska during
the scorching summer months.

Sariska's forest cover is of the dry deciduous variety. In the summer
months, the forest cover gives way to the arid landscape while post-monsoon,
the forest is conspicuous with its lush foliage. Of course, the rate in
which the total forest cover of Sariska is depleting is a case for concern.
Already the park authorities with the support of environmental NGO's are
working together to educate the local tribes about the serious consequences
of tree felling and the subsequent vanishing of the forest.
Apart from Pandupole watch tower, the park authorities have very cleverly
built a number of hides which are concealed in a veil of secrecy surrounded
as they are with dense foliage of the forest. Two well known hides are
located in Kalighati and Salopka which provide excellent wildlife panorama.
Sariska National Park Reservation Form